Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes are widely employed in membrane bioreactors (MBRs) due to their superior mechanical strength, chemical resistance, and water-repellency. This study analyzes the efficacy of PVDF https://emilialsgw795964.blognody.com/39093047/analysis-of-pvdf-membranes-in-a-membrane-bioreactor-mbr-system